Guides

The edge

Openship's built-in reverse proxy — how your apps get a public address and HTTPS, how you protect a route, where your traffic numbers come from, and how to take over a proxy that's already running on a server.

Every request from the internet has to land somewhere first, before Openship knows which of your apps it's for. That somewhere is the edge — a reverse proxy that sits on ports 80 and 443 and acts as the front door for the whole box. It answers the connection, sorts out HTTPS, works out which app the hostname belongs to, forwards the request to that app's container, and counts it on the way past.

Most of the time you never think about it: openship up sets the edge up for you, and every deploy that has a domain wires that domain into it automatically. You start caring about the edge directly in a few specific moments — when you're moving an existing server across, when you want to route a bare hostname at a port, when you need to rate-limit or block something, or when you're asking "where is my traffic actually coming from?"

The edge vs. the server

Two different things run on a box, and it's worth keeping them straight. The server is Openship itself — the API and dashboard, the control room. The edge is the public reverse proxy in front of your apps — the front door. openship up installs both together; a visitor's request only ever touches the edge, never the server.

What the edge actually does

Four jobs, all on the request path:

  • HTTPS for free. It terminates TLS and gets a Let's Encrypt certificate for each domain, so your apps are served over https:// without you managing certs.
  • Routing. It maps each hostname to the right container — that's how ten apps share one server and one IP, each on its own domain.
  • Protection. Per-route rules — rate limits, IP/country bans, CIDR allow-lists — are enforced here, before a request ever reaches your app.
  • Traffic counting. Because it already sees every request, it tallies them (requests, bandwidth, countries, top paths) at essentially no cost, and that's what fills the analytics you'll see later.

What you need first

  • A Linux server — the edge is a Linux reverse proxy. On macOS/Windows you can still read an edge's domains and traffic from the CLI, but installing and taking over the proxy happens on the Linux box.
  • Openship installed on that box (openship up). The edge comes with it.
  • For anything that reads data on a CLI-installed instance, a login: run openship login once with a token from the dashboard.

Taking over a server that's already serving

This is the headline case. You have a server that's already running nginx, Apache, or Caddy on :80/:443 with real sites on it, and you want Openship to run the front door instead — without a flag day where nothing is served.

The edge does this as a migration: it reads the existing proxy's sites, registers each one on the edge so it keeps serving, and only then takes the ports. The whole thing is journaled and rolls back cleanly if a step fails, so you never end up with neither proxy up.

See what's there

On the server, ask the edge what it would import:

openship edge sites

It lists the reverse-proxy sites it found on the host — the hostnames and where each currently points.

Take over and bring the sites across

openship edge migrate

That imports every site it just listed, then frees :80/:443 and starts serving them from the edge. If you'd rather not keep the old sites — you just want the ports — use openship edge takeover instead, which stops the old proxy without importing anything.

You don't have to go looking for this

When a foreign proxy is holding :80/:443, Openship raises the same "there's another proxy here — take over and migrate its sites?" prompt automatically during openship up and in the bare openship control panel. The commands above are the manual version of that same offer, for when you want to run it on demand.

Putting a domain on the edge

Once the edge is running, giving an app a public hostname is one command. You can point a domain at an existing project, or bind a fresh one straight to a local port:

# Point a host at a port on this box (creates a tracked project for it)
openship edge domains add app.example.com --port 8080

# Attach a host to an existing project (uses that project's port)
openship edge domains add www.example.com --project prj_123 --primary

Registering a domain also verifies its DNS and issues the HTTPS certificate for you. If DNS isn't pointing at the box yet, the command prints the records to add and you re-run verification once they've propagated. The full domain workflow — DNS records, verification, primary vs. redirect — lives in the Custom domains guide; openship edge domains is the edge-scoped view of it.

Screenshot

A project's Domains tab showing a verified hostname with a green SSL badge. (screenshot pending)

Protecting a route

Rules are applied by the edge itself, so an abusive request is turned away before it costs your app anything. Scope a rule to a whole project, one domain, or a path prefix, and combine as many conditions as you like into one rule:

# 20 requests/second per client IP on the login path, allowing short bursts
openship edge rules add -p prj_123 --path /login --rate-limit 20 --burst 40

# Block two countries and a bad IP, answering with 403
openship edge rules add -p prj_123 --ban-country RU,CN --ban-ip 203.0.113.7 --block-status 403

# Only let an office network in; deny everyone else
openship edge rules add -p prj_123 --allow-cidr 198.51.100.0/24

openship edge rules list -p prj_123

Rules that key on IP need the real client IP

Rate limits and country rules only work if the edge sees the visitor's true address. Openship's own edge does. If you've put another proxy (or Cloudflare) in front of it, that proxy has to pass the real IP through and you have to run with --trust-proxy — otherwise every visitor looks like the proxy. See openship up for the flag.

Watching your traffic

This is the part that makes the edge something you watch, not just plumbing. Because it counts every request as it passes, you get a traffic picture with no code and no cost to your visitors. There are two ways to see it.

In the dashboard, open the project's Overview tab for the rollup — Server Requests, Unique IPs, Avg Response, Bandwidth Out, a traffic chart, and Top Paths — and the Logs → Server sub-tab for the individual request lines. That's covered in Logs & monitoring.

From the terminal, the same numbers are three commands:

# Requests, bandwidth, and hourly periods
openship edge traffic -p prj_123

# Visitors, countries, and top paths for one domain
openship edge analytics -p prj_123 --domain app.example.com

# The recent raw request log — and follow it live
openship edge logs -p prj_123 --follow

Where the numbers come from

The edge counts; the control plane collects. The proxy bumps counters in shared memory as each response goes out — no database, no extra network hop, nothing a visitor waits on. A background job moves those totals into the database every 30 minutes, and the commands and tabs above read them back. So a fresh app shows nothing until it's had some traffic, and the newest few minutes may not be in the rollup yet.

Prefer the full command reference?

Everything here is a task-level walkthrough. For the complete list of openship edge subcommands and every flag — the interactive panel, up/repair, all the domain, rule, and analytics options — see the Edge & monitoring CLI reference.

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