Apps API
Browse the one-click app catalog, install an app as a project, manage per-organization custom apps, and read an installed app's curated settings and resolved connection details.
An app is a JSON definition that installs a set of containers as a project in one click — with its images, wiring, generated secrets, curated settings form, and connection card already described. This API covers browsing the catalog, installing, adding your organization's own custom apps, and reading or updating an installed app afterwards.
In the dashboard this is the Apps tab. The definition format is documented in the App catalog JSON reference, and authoring workflow in Add an app.
Base path & auth
Catalog and install paths sit at /api/apps; the two per-project paths are nested under
/api/projects/:id. Send a personal access token as a bearer header
(Authorization: Bearer <token>), created with openship token create. The
dashboard uses your session cookie instead. See the API overview for the full auth model
and security/permissions for how tags map to grants.
Self-hosted and cloud
Apps install as normal services projects, so this module is available on both self-hosted and Openship Cloud. For the per-project paths, a cloud project is transparently proxied to Openship Cloud while a local project is served by your own instance.
Endpoints
| Method & path | Permission | What it does |
|---|---|---|
GET /api/apps/catalog | project:list | List the app catalog. |
GET /api/apps/catalog/:id | project:list | Get one app's full definition by id. |
GET /api/apps/catalog/:id/host-fit | project:list | Check a destination against the app's declared minimum resources. |
GET /api/apps/custom | project:list | List this organization's custom (uploaded, unverified) apps. |
POST /api/apps/custom | project:write | Add a custom app from an uploaded JSON definition. |
DELETE /api/apps/custom/:appId | project:write | Remove a custom app from this organization's catalog. |
POST /api/apps | project:write | Install an app as a project. |
GET /api/projects/:id/app-settings | project:read | Get an installed app's curated settings schema and current values. |
PATCH /api/projects/:id/app-settings | project:write | Update an installed app's curated settings. |
GET /api/projects/:id/app-connection | project:write | Get an installed app's resolved connection details. |
List the catalog
GET /api/apps/catalogThe runtime catalog is the copy bundled in your build, overlaid by a live fetch of the curated catalog from the Openship repo (refreshed on a 10-minute TTL, stale-while-revalidate), plus your organization's custom apps. A failed fetch or an offline instance simply keeps serving the last-good copy, so the overlay can never break the catalog.
Overlay trust model
The overlay is fetched over HTTPS from Openship's own repository — repo-curated, with no signing and no user uploads in that channel — and every entry is shape-validated before it can drive an install, using the same strict validator as the bundled set. Your organization's custom apps are a separate, always-unverified channel.
Because the overlay can be ahead of your instance, entries carry compatibility flags:
Prop
Type
Each entry also carries hosting ("experimental" marks a stack that runs but is heavy or not
production-grade upstream) and, for the few apps that declare one, minResources — the host floor
you can check with host-fit before installing. Apps marked unlisted are
absent from this list by design: they stay installable by id, reached through another app's wizard.
Get one app
GET /api/apps/catalog/:idReturns the full definition — services, config fields, endpoints, settings, connection. Curated apps win over custom ones: a custom app can never shadow a verified id (also enforced at upload).
This is config metadata only, never secrets — generated values are minted at install, so nothing sensitive exists to return yet.
The response also carries a draft alongside data: this organization's open, never-deployed
draft of the same app, if one exists.
Install adopts an open draft
An install request for the same name adopts that draft rather than starting clean. So a client must render the draft's stored configuration, not the app's defaults — otherwise Install silently changes what the operator set up last time.
Check a destination
GET /api/apps/catalog/:id/host-fit?deployTarget=server&serverId=<id>Does a machine meet what the app declares in
minResources? Ask before installing, so the operator sees the
shortfall instead of discovering it from a failed deploy.
Prop
Type
{
"data": {
"minResources": { "memoryMb": 8192, "cpuCores": 4 },
"capacity": { "cpuCores": 2, "memoryMb": 2048, "source": "docker" },
"fit": {
"ok": false,
"memory": { "needed": 8192, "available": 2048 },
"cpu": { "needed": 4, "available": 2 }
}
}
}Advisory, not the gate
This endpoint never refuses anything — it reports. The enforcement point is deploy preflight, which
reads the same declaration through the same comparison and fails a first deploy with
HOST_RESOURCES_INSUFFICIENT. Both are described under
Host requirements.
An id from another organization, a target of cloud, or a machine that cannot be probed all return
fit: { "ok": true } with capacity.source: "unknown" — the same "nothing to enforce" answer, so a
client has one shape to handle.
Install an app
POST /api/appsFor a template app this creates the project and starts the deploy. For a flow app it returns the
route of that app's bespoke wizard instead of installing anything.
Prop
Type
Each routes entry:
Prop
Type
No routes means no domain
Public hostnames come only from routes. A service with no entry gets no public route — a
hostname is never invented on your behalf. Omit routes entirely and the app installs port-only,
which is a perfectly good outcome for a database or an internal tool.
curl -X POST https://your-host/api/apps \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENSHIP_TOKEN" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"templateId": "ghost",
"name": "my-blog",
"routes": [
{ "service": "ghost", "port": 2368, "mode": "custom", "customDomain": "blog.acme.com" }
]
}'Custom apps
POST /api/apps/custom
GET /api/apps/custom
DELETE /api/apps/custom/:appIdPOST accepts a full app definition as the request body. The body is
gated here only as "must be a JSON object" — the authoritative validation runs in the service and is
the same strict check as the curated catalog, shape plus every referential rule.
Four constraints are enforced:
- Always unverified.
verifiedandavailableare set by the server, so a file claiming"verified": trueis ignored. kindmust betemplate. Flow apps are rejected.- The
idcannot shadow a built-in app. - Validation errors are returned with the offending detail, including a distinct message when the
definition targets a newer catalog
schemaVersionthan the instance supports.
A custom app installs through the normal services pipeline with the same in-container boundary as any project you deploy yourself — no new privilege.
Curated settings
GET /api/projects/:id/app-settings
PATCH /api/projects/:id/app-settingsGET returns the app's settings schema together with current values, so a client can render the
form without knowing the app. PATCH applies a safe env merge — only the keys you send are touched:
Prop
Type
Empty-string semantics differ by field kind, which matters when a form re-submits untouched inputs:
| Field | value: "" means |
|---|---|
| Non-secret | Clear the override, reverting to the app default |
| Secret | Leave the stored value unchanged |
Fields marked requiresRedeploy in the definition take effect only after a redeploy; the response
and the dashboard both surface that.
Connection details
GET /api/projects/:id/app-connectionResolves the app's connection outputs against the running services — public URLs, generated keys, composed connection strings — and returns them ready to use, including any labeled variants such as a public versus internal-network form.
This route requires project:write, deliberately
It returns fully decrypted credentials — service-role JWTs, database passwords embedded in
postgres://… URLs — which bypass database row-level security. The env listing can mask secrets at
project:read; this surface cannot, so it sits above the read tier on purpose. A read-only grant or
a project:read MCP token must not be able to exfiltrate live credentials. Treat the response as
secret material.
MCP exposure
Every route in this module is also exposed as an MCP tool, so an AI agent can browse
the catalog, install an app, and read its settings and connection details. Tool exposure is an
opt-in allowlist — a route becomes a tool only when its spec declares an mcp block — and the
module-level hard-deny list covers only tokens, auth, and mcp. apps is not on it.
Every MCP call re-checks the caller's permissions, so the tags in the endpoints table apply unchanged. What that means in practice:
| Agent token | Can do |
|---|---|
Read-only (project:list / project:read) | Browse the catalog, read an installed app's settings schema |
project:write | Also install apps and read decrypted connection credentials |
Scope agent tokens deliberately
Because app-connection is a tool and it returns live credentials, a project:write agent token can
read an installed app's database passwords and service-role keys. If you are handing a token to an
agent that only needs to inspect things, issue a read-only one.
Errors you might see
400 — install refused
Install validates the app and your routing choices, and returns the reason as the message. Common
ones: the app is still marked coming soon (available: false); it needs a newer Openship
(requiresUpdate, reported as Requires Openship ≥ X); the app id is unknown; a routes entry
names a service the app does not declare, or a port that service does not serve; two routes entries
target the same service and port; or mode: "custom" was sent without a customDomain. A missing
templateId is rejected the same way.
400 — invalid app definition (custom upload)
The uploaded JSON failed the strict schema, and the message carries the offending detail — a bad
enum, a missing required field, or a dangling reference such as a service that no declared service
matches. Distinct messages cover the three non-shape rejections: a flow app, an id that shadows a
built-in, and a definition targeting a newer catalog schemaVersion than this instance supports.
400 — settings rejected
From PATCH /app-settings: the project is not an app or declares no settings
(This app has no configurable settings), a change names a key the app does not define
(Unknown setting: service.KEY), a required field was cleared, a value failed its pattern or
numeric bounds, or the named service does not exist on the project.
403 — needs Openship Cloud
A routes entry used mode: "free" (a managed *.opsh.io subdomain) on an instance that is not
connected to Openship Cloud. These carry a CLOUD_REQUIRED_* code so a client can turn them into a
connect prompt rather than a dead end. Use mode: "custom" with your own hostname, or mode: "port"
for no public route.
404 — unknown app
GET /api/apps/catalog/:id returns { "error": "Unknown app" } when the id is neither a curated app
nor one of your organization's custom apps. List valid ids with GET /api/apps/catalog.
See also
- App catalog JSON — every field in an app definition
- Add an app — submit a curated app, or upload a custom one
- Services API — the services an installed app is made of
- Projects API — the project an app installs into